Monday, December 30, 2019

Spring Awakenings Hester Prynne And Pearl, The...

Spring Awakenings: Hester Prynne and Pearl, The Apprehensive Feminists The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is one of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s most renowned novels. The matter of subject in the novel is revered almost 170 years after publication. Hawthorne walks his readers through the fate of Hester Prynne. He exhibits a woman who has been condemned by Puritan law to wear a scarlet A on her breast as a reflection of her punishment for adultery. Not only is Hester the protagonist of the novel, but she is also â€Å"the embodiment of deep contradictions,† which has delegated her as one of the most fascinating and mysterious female characters in American literature (Seabrook NPR). Not just does Hawthorne examine the misery and sickness of humankind, he additionally plunges profound into the cognizance of blame in connection to the body, psyche, and soul. He covertly criticizes the philosophy of the Puritans and examines the conscious struggle between authority and freedom. The main idea Hawthorne presents to his readers throughout the novel i s the difference between the conventional idea of freedom and the unbreakable stance of patriarchal authority. He also sticks with the convention of his time by maintaining the standard feminine status as subservient, justifying the patriarchal society by creating a misogynistic village, and counters these aspects by disrupting the traditional ideology that the female is an object. He is able to do this by giving Hester Prynne a resolute

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Movie The Wolf On Wall Street Essay - 1369 Words

Daring to Defy Drug Abuse If you have ever seen the movie The Wolf on Wall Street, there is no doubt you have seen the effects drugs can have. Leonardo DiCaprio portrays a high-strung stock broker reliant on a multitude of illegal drugs to keep up with his hectic life style. His addiction gets so severe that at one point in the movie, he is lying on the floor, unable to move due to the drugs’ effects on his body. Even though the movie is set in the 90’s, a decade infamous for its use of drugs, today, drug usage and abuse has never been more of an issue. According to Alice Park (2016), â€Å"More people died of drug overdoses in 2014 in the U.S. than in any other year† (p.49). What people fail to realize is that drug abuse effects more than just the individual that uses them. The loved ones trying to support the user, the community the user is in, can all be affected by drug abuse. In fact, all members of society are affected by the abuse of drugs. In short, no one benefits from drug abuse . In the words of the Nation Institute of Drug Abuse, â€Å"Drug abuse is a major public health problem that impacts society on multiple levels. Directly or indirectly, every community is affected by drug abuse and addiction, as is every family. Drugs take a tremendous toll on our society at many levels† ( Magnitude, 2016). Obviously, drugs abuse has the most effect on the individual. Drugs of any sort have pronounced impacts on a user’s personal life, mental and physical health as well as theirShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Wolf Of Wall Street 1494 Words   |  6 Pagescharacterized and displayed profoundly throughout the movie Wolf of Wall Street. Based on a true story about the life of Jordan Belfort (Leonardo DiCaprio), the movie is narrated and gives insight to the struggle, power, and addictions that surrounded Belfort’s life. Belfort was a stockbroker who learned his way as an entry-level worker on Wall Street before creating his own company Stratton Oakmont. Belfort quickly learned that success on Wall Street was a result of doing any means necessary, regardlessRead MoreThe Movie Wolf Of Wall Street 1931 Words   |  8 Pagestreat others around them (Greed). An example of this can be seen in the movie Wolf of Wall Street , where the protagonist went from being a simple everyday man with the desire to find success in life, to a wealthy person filled with avarice and always wanting more after he found success as a stockbroker. The five time oscar nominated movie, directed by Martin Scorsese, encompasses the theme of greed by factors of the movie such as the camera angles, the music that was used in the scenes, symbolismRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Wolf Of Wall Street 2091 Words   |  9 PagesEthics and Wall Street The Movie that I choose to analyze was the movie The Wolf of Wall Street this movie is about a guy who is starting off his career wanting to earn money fast so he goes to Wall Street and works as a broker for a small firm, where he ends up picking up bad advice along with some bad habits that get him rich fast, but not in a very ethical way. Some of the main characters that I will be talking about in this essay are Jordan Belfort also referred to as Jordy, he is played byRead MoreMovie Analysis : Wolf On Wall Street 1674 Words   |  7 PagesLane Kocovsky August 14th, 2015 Film Critque Disregard for Ethics In any given movie that one may watch, you can break it down and look at the philosophical meaning behind it and create an ethical perspective. One could take bits and pieces of the movie and compare them to the ethical theories of either one or multiple theorists, with the goal being to create a better understanding of what the film’s ethical basis is and how exactly they incorporate the theorist’s ideas into the film. One ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Wolf Of Wall Street Essay1942 Words   |  8 Pages Wolf of Wall Street Analysis The movie takes place in the early 1990’s, when Jordan Belfort partners with Donny Azoff to start his brokerage firm, Stratford-Oakmont. After the introduction given by Jordan, we follow his life from the time that he is 22 years old when he had just started on wall street, all the way to the time of his arrest. Throughout the movie, you can see Jordan’s narcissistic personality aid him in his rise to the top and eventually lead to his fall. Per the DSM-5, an individualRead MoreMovie Adaptation Of Jordan Belfort s Lifestyle, Wolf Of Wall Street1838 Words   |  8 PagesWithin the movie adaptation of Jordan Belfort’s lifestyle, Wolf of Wall Street, the main character portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio has committed several crimes that are identified within the Criminal Code of Canada, which are illicit drug consumption and possession, operation of a vehicle while impaired, and fraud. Belfort is guilty of a crime under section 462.2 in the Criminal Code which states that â€Å"Every one who knowingly imports into Canada, exports from Canada, manufactures, promotes or sellsRead MoreThe Wolf of Wallstreet Movie Review1477 Words   |  6 Pagesother people. However, in the movie The Wolf of Wall Street, it not only promotes these actions, it shows it to the live audience the positive effects it may produce. The Wolf of Wall Street is based on a true story of Jordan Belfort, a stockbroker who served 36 months in prison for defrauding investors during the 1990s. It involved the corruption of Wall Street and the corporate finance world. Belfort, in the movie, is portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio, and begins the movie as an innocent and fresh low-levelRead MoreThe Wolf of Wall Street a Film by Martin Scorsese1241 Words   |  5 Pagesnarcissist in the media. The movie â€Å"The Wolf Of Wall Street† demonstrates how a rapid success leads to the narcissistic behavior. â€Å"Feel good† holiday movies, usually focus on traditional family values of heroism whereas Martin Scorsese in his film â€Å"The Wolf of Wall Street,† does the opposite. The movie focus on lavish life of Jordan but it was a true satire for an individual exploring quick fortune and shortcut of getting rich. Although many critics argue that â€Å"The Wolf of Wall Street† focuses mostly on theRead MoreRaging Bull Film Analysis1270 Words   |  6 PagesGoodfellas and the strive to have the American Dream in Th e Wolf of Wall Street. He has been doing this since 1959 and ever since then he has been one of the most successful to ever work behind a camera. Some of the techniques he uses are found in three different films from three decades. They show the ways he makes and produces his movies. The first movie we are going to talk about is â€Å"Raging Bull† this movie that stars a young Robert De Niro a movie about a self-destructive boxer who uses his naturalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Gatsby 928 Words   |  4 Pagesour national motto. The American Dream lives in each and every one living in the United States. However, there are different variants that described it. For example, in the movie The Great Gatsby the main characters portrayed his dream as the acquisition of properties and money. While similar in the movie The Wolf of Wall Street alcohol, drugs, sex and wealth are the epitome of the American Dream. When one thinks about the American Dream the word happiness comes along with the definition. Although

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Radisson Free Essays

RADISSON BLU LIMFJORD HOTEL AALBORG ? INTRODUCTION ? PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is a luxurious 4-star property conveniently located near the centre of Alborg. Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is a business-friendly hotel within walking distance of Jomfru Ane Gade, Osteragade, and Gammeltorv. Additional points of interest include Aalborg Congress and Culture Center and Jens Bangs Stenhus. We will write a custom essay sample on Radisson or any similar topic only for you Order Now PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Values Values include the things that the firm gives high priority. This can either be the firm’s service, relationship with the environment or the attainment of goals. The company’s values service to clients and relationship with the environment. The company wants to make sure that proper service is given to clients and they maintain a good relationship with the clients. The company is doing well in showing how they value the clients and the environment. Hotel Rooms Hotel customers are offered the following room facilities: fax machine, direct-dial phone, in-room safe, coffee/tea maker and climate control. Rooms are equipped with iron/ironing board as well as trouser press. In addition there is minibar in the rooms. Beds: Rooms are also equipped with extra towels/bedding items. Hypoallergenic bedding is also available. Guests of the hotel may request a crib/cot (infant beds). Bathroom amenities include complimentary toiletries and hair dryer. Entertainment: The in-room entertainment facilities at this welcoming hotel include cable television service and pay movies. Internet connection options: Guests are sure to appreciate television Internet access (complimentary) and high-speed Internet access. An additional charge is applied for Internet access. Housekeeping services and complimentary newspapers are also offered. Environmental scanning Opportunities An opportunity for The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is to find out more ways to give a distinctive look and features to the hotel. By doing this the company will have competitive advantage over other firms. This will help the company have unique identity in its various markets among their competitors. An opportunity for the company is to improve the features of the leisure amenities they currently have. By doing this it can attract more markets and it will help them attract tourists that will come to the country they operate in. Hotel Amenities Food options at Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg include a restaurant. A complimentary breakfast is served daily. Room service is also available. Our hotel provides a 24-hour front desk service. ATM/banking and currency exchange facilities are also offered. Public areas of Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg are air-conditioned. Leisure amenities: Guests can also enjoy the following spa/wellness facilities: sauna. Other available services: tours/ticket assistance, television in lobby, safe-deposit box – front desk, roll-in shower, on-site car rental, laundry facilities, express check-out, elevator/lift, dry cleaning/laundry service, concierge desk, complimentary newspapers in lobby. Business Internet: Guests at Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg can use a well-equipped business centre and meeting room(s). Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg Internet options: wireless access; dial-up access in public areas; high-speed connection in public areas; access in public areas is available for an additional fee. Threats The main threat to the Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is the competitors. The competitors like BEST WESTERN Hotel Scheelsminde and Hotel Hvide Hus try various tactics to make it difficult for Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel to maintain its standing in its various markets. The threat to the company includes the laws in the country they operate in. Another threat to the company is the tariffs and taxes that the company has in its various market, each countries has its own rate of taxes and tariff that creates additional expenses for the company. Lastly a threat to the company is the culture of some clients in the market. Resources Resources The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel’s resources come from reliable suppliers and manufacturers. The materials used in the hotel are made of the best kind of raw materials and come from reliable suppliers. Another resource for the company is its personnel that provide the best kind of service to guests and clients. The personnel make sure that clients receive the satisfaction they need. Human In providing excellent service to the clients, a company needs to have a dedicated staff that performs well and knows that the service they give to the client can help The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel have a positive or negative image. The staff of the company is well trained to ensure that the best service can be given to the clients. The company makes sure that it hires promising individuals that can assist in the company’s task of reaching their goals. It makes sure that the personnel have a distinct skill that matches the company’s goal. Skill The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel’s capabilities include its use of sophisticated technologies to provide the best kind of services. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel has a set of production regulations that makes sure that every stage in the company’s operations will minimize any waste on time and effort. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel has made use of advanced technologies to provide services to the personnel and give them complete security. It also makes use of better security systems to rooms, hallways and other vital places. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel makes sure they are updated to what is happening and they can adjust to these changes. Capabilities The main capabilities of the company are on the well trained personnel. The personnel serves as the arm of the firm and they show how the company meant by total customer satisfaction. The personnel of The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel are well skilled in assisting the clients and giving them excellent service. The company makes sure that they hire individuals who are skilled in management, human relations, fine dining and other qualities that a member of a hotel business needs. Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel also looks for various activities, seminars, and symposium that will help the personnel improve their skill. Competencies Distinct Competencies The company makes sure that the employees are paid accordingly but the personnel are expected to provide a good kind of service. The company makes sure that clients receive a good service based on the money paid by the clients. The company also makes sure that the personnel are compensated well. The company’s distinct competency is embedded on its efficiency of service. The company also makes sure that the best lodging and assistance will be given to the clients. Developing operation strategy Competitive priorities The priorities for the operation plan are the cost of the strategy, the personnel that will be involved, the time that will be used and the effect of the strategy. The cost of the strategy should not be too high; it should be reasonable enough and should be worth it. The personnel that will be involved should be properly briefed before they take part in the endeavor. The personnel that will be involved should know why they are chosen to take part in the training and what is expected of them. The time that will be used should be limited to days that the personnel are off. It should not hamper the delivery of service. The whole process of training should not exceed one year from the start of the endeavor. The strategy should make sure that it will have imminent effects to the personnel. The result of the strategy should be evident in the way the personnel will serve the clients. Supporting production requirements The structure requirement includes the use of the various facilities where the training process will take place. The various facilities would be the rooms in the hotel that have no immediate schedule and would be available for the firm to conduct trainings and seminars. Another structure requirement would be the different instructors who will facilitate the training/seminar. The instructors would be experienced in their field. The infrastructure requirement includes the quality measures that will focus on making sure that the whole endeavor would result to a positive thing for the company. Process flowchart The first thing that happens is the Hotel receives inquires from the clients. The inquiry can be in the form of personal correspondence, by phone or by email. In this part the client asks for any available room. The company then checks for the availability of a room. If there is no room available, the company informs the client about the situation and ends the transaction. If there is a room available, the company will then inform about the rooms that are available. The company will then ask the client if they would want to rent the available room, if they choose not to rent they will be given another room that is available. If the client chooses to stay in the room the hotel will book the client to the available room and provide the service the client needs. REFERENCES: Aharoni, Y. Nachum, L. Globalization of services: Some implications for theory and practice. London: Eds. ; Routledge, 2000. Brewster, C. , Harris, H. Sparrow. Human Resource Management . New York, 2004. Burke, R. J. Cooper, C. L. Reinventing Human Resources Management: Challenges and new directions. New York, 2004. http://radisson-limfjord-alborg. h-rez. com/index. htm? lbl=ggl-engclid=COLQ0ci8zLYCFbMQtAod8FUA-Q How to cite Radisson, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Cultural and Economic Reproduction in Education †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Cultural and Economic Reproduction in Education. Answer: Introduction Structural inequality refers to a situation of gender inequalities in social structures between men and women based on the institutionalized conceptions of differences. The theory of intersectionality is a method of comprehending the social inequalities by gender, race, class and sexuality that accentuates the possibility of differences (Warwick-Booth 2013). Education and family discusses how the differences based on race, class and gender intersect each other. Socio-economic, racial and gender inequalities intersects to examine the non-academic and academic results among the schoolchildren who has problems in understanding (Apple and Michael 2017). The concept of race, gender and class are structured in a situation that are clearly visible for the self definition in peoples life. Education and family are generally intersected with each other based on the above mentioned spheres. These two domains intersect each other when they are differentiated by gender and race. Sociologists argue on the intersectionality that are the identities based on gender, class, race and sexuality that generally accompany in every social interaction (Vivar and Maria Teresa Herrera 2016). Race, gender and sexuality are not reducible to the attributes of individuals that are measured and assessed for separate contribution in describing the social results. The theory of intersectionality had become popular in the circle of social sciences and humanities. Notwithstanding the importance of documenting patterns of inequality in relation to a particular social identity including race, ethnicity, gender and class, there is increasing acknowledgement within both theoretical and empirical research (Lips and Hilary 2016). As observed by the sociologists, individuals are discriminated on the basis of class, race and gender. While providing education, students must be taught that no individual should be differentiated. Inequality is against law. Despite their gender, religion and class all should be treated equally. Education and family are intersected on such theories of inequality. When it comes to education, it should be provided to every pupil equally and not in a segregated way. There have been a policy of social lift in the educational policy that serves a merit to plenty of immigrants who transfers in into a capital of culture amongst the children (Apple and Michael 2017). There is a non-degree third level qualification for making them better educated than the population of the Irish. An educational advantage has been detected and noticed amongst the Africans in United Kingdom. It was argued that the axes inequality are inseparable and are therefore interconnected with the nature of race, class and gender that were visible to those individuals who have faced oppression for more than one dimension of inequality. It can be analyzed and stated that inequality and discrimination starts from the families and type of education provided to individuals. Segre gation should not take place in the society, as that would cause major difficulties for individuals to sustain (Warwick-Booth 2013). Earlier, it was noticed that individuals failed to provide support in the field of English Language to children that were highlighted earlier. Therefore, there have been cultural conflicts in the scenario due to these effects. Individuals were also generalized based on their religions by living in an undivided society of equality. It has been said that a country is comprised of individuals belonging from different religion, gender and class background. Therefore, no individual must be discriminated because of their age, religion, class or gender. The cultural and social environments and also the institutions that structure them as well as the individuals operating within and from outside are associated with the production of attitudes and gender. The social processes socialize and pattern opportunities and outcomes that are both gendered and rationaliz ed with racism and sexism. In the case of education and cultural capital, it is treated as a form of intellectual capital that generally affects the chances of the individuals (Warwick-Booth 2013). The intersection between the axes are considered to create the complex social locations that are central to the nature of the social experiences of inequality. Majorly, the differences on class, race, gender and sexuality depends on the social location of in the structure of above mentioned areas. Class structure refers to the working class, managerial class or unemployed, the gender structure refers to male and female, structure of sexuality discusses bisexual, homosexual and heterosexual. Therefore, complex social locations consist of the disadvantaged indentities that are regarded to lead to multiplicative demerits. However, it should be taught in the families and schools that society is equal and no individual should be discriminated based on these four axes (Warwick-Booth 2013). In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that, children must be taught this since childhood as they will grow up to live in a society where everyone should be treated equally without being discriminated based on the four axes. The adult immigrants were more optimistic about the future of their children than the Irish citizens (Vivar and Maria Teresa Herrera 2016). This is a good way to reduce the concept of differentiation from the early days so that they does not repeat them in the future and discriminate people based on their sex, religion and class. Parents should be more aware of the educational inequalities since they are often best equipped to ignore on behalf of their children and should know to not repeat that in future in the society (Ladson-Billings, Gloria, and William F 2016). The effects of racism, poverty and cultural-capital became compounded for some immigrants for producing the new patterns (Lips and Hilary 2016). Individuals have been discriminated for ages based on religion, class and gender. Separate education has been provided to children regarding this to make them aware of the level of equality in the society. Minorities in the society are severely judged because of their class. However, this should not be the case as the society does not accept norms on inequality (Warwick-Booth 2013). Issues of education and social class are concerned with special issues. The social class highlights the key factors all over the educational sectors. Development of human beings is based on the education, social issues, life expectancy and income per person that forms inequalities between the nations. It has been observed that the socio-economic inequalities in Ireland are driven by the gender, discrimination and racial bias at individual levels. While providing education, children or students face how race and gender intersect each other in various spheres (Sterzing et al 2016). Among the students, it has been noticed that the importance of notions of gender and locality to the educational aspirations of the boys belonging to the middle-class and working-class in Northern Ireland. The working class of boys receive very little education as they have to work to survive in the society whereas the middle-class children receives education of how there should be no case of inequality in f amily and society (White et al 2015). Social psychology suggested that political liberals perpetrate the contemporary discrimination. Individuals are differentiated in families based on gender, class and race. It can be argued stating that when it comes to gender discrimination plays a major role in the society since over the years men have been receiving the upper hand in the society. It has been the trend that the society has been ruled by patriarchy and women were not put in the centre and protected (Vivar and Maria Teresa Herrera 2016). The intersectional approaches help the researchers to take the social identities into account that includes race, social class, gender and sexual orientation. The three major points of intersectionality consists of the social structure that includes the power that can be implied and therefore individuals should be located based on these structures of power. Secondly, the social groups should be heterogeneous. Lastly, there are effects of non-addi ctive effects of being a member of innumerous social groups. The purpose of intersectional approach helps to reduce the comparisons between these four axes. Racial discrimination has been made in families and educational institutions (Lips and Hilary 2016). Black students were differentiated in schools and other educational institutions. It has be said that researchers have used intersectionality as tool or method for various devised models as to how group memberships reply to different treatments. Racial discrimination arises when white men are preferred more than the black ones in schools as well as in families. In the differences between racialism and gender discrimination it has been analyzed that, both men and women are dependent based on the gender whereas the racial groups are not. Racial groups are not connected emotionally whereas men and women are. Thirdly, racial groups and differences consists of violence as compared to that between men and women. Fourthly, the gender gr oups are featured more transsituationally invariant compared to the racial groups. Lastly, racial groups are not characterized the way gender groups are based on transcultural and transspecies. Alteration in the context has the power to influence discrimination perpetration through the increase and decrease of targets (White et al 2015). People have been biased based on these four axes and therefore there is a sphere of inequality in the society. Synthesizing discrimination, social class, and intersectionality research generally suggests that the uncertainty around preparedness might interact with racial and gender background of the student in predicting bias, but not the social class background, if the hypothesis that powerholders will be generous in policy endorsements to students from low social class backgrounds. Female and black students cannot afford to be compared and discriminated in the society (Apple and Michael 2017). The intersectionality principle maintains that all the four axes of inequality that should be taken into consideration in an analysis whereas, on the other hand principle of multiplicatively maintains all the intersections that will over pass the individual axes in themselves to effects. On the other hand, the high social class conditions may have represented a safer space to misattribute bias to lack of preparedness since the black guys are from higher social class backgrounds and are not the stereotype. In fact, the black guys from higher social class backgrounds represent a group where the white guys may be put to hostile against them when it will come to social policy support, given the misperception that Blacks from higher social class backgrounds are insulated from discriminatory bias (Ladson-Billings, Gloria, and William F 2016). For example, one prevalent argument among those who oppose affirmative action is that the Black students who 98 often benefit from affirmative action policies are middle to upper class Black students, n ot the Black students who requires help. Research on discrimination experiences however indicates that middle to upper class Blacks often experience more, not less of particular types of discrimination in comparison to their lower status counterparts, partially as a function of more frequent and stressful intergroup contact with Whites. Thus, whereas research has shown that Black people from al lsocial class group memberships have experienced high levels of discrimination, the perception by the whites people, and in particular the white males, may not match the experience of the Black people (Warwick-Booth 2013). This reasoning is partially supported by a meta-analysis on aversive racism that found that when norms were ambiguous, the targets of Ireland receives worse treatment than White targets. As per the results, both male and female participants endorsed class-based affirmative action more for targets from low social class backgrounds, sparking a discussion about how social clas s in education particularly, may be unique from other social group memberships, such as race, and from social class in non-academic contexts. Results for female participants revealed an interaction between targets race, class, and gender (Lips and Hilary 2016). Conclusion However, lastly it can be concluded stating that there was a higher likelihood that female participants endorsed social class-based affirmative action for White male targets from higher social class backgrounds, than for Black male from higher social class backgrounds, independent of preparedness. The study also included a brief discussion of how ambiguity may depend on the characteristics of the power holders in addition to the targets of the social group who has memberships (White et al 2015). Therefore, from an intersectional perspective, each axis of inequality can be interacted with at least one or the other. This will include multiple jeopardy pertained to poor homosexuals and individuals who were at an unexpectedly high risk of poor self-rated health and mitigating effects were experienced by poor women and by poor Asians who were less likely than expected to report poor health. References: Apple, Michael W., ed.Cultural and economic reproduction in education: Essays on class, ideology and the state. Vol. 53. Routledge, 2017. Bettie, Julie.Women without class: Girls, race, and identity. Univ of California Press, 2014. Hurst, Charles E., Heather M. Fitz Gibbon, and Anne M. Nurse.Social inequality: Forms, causes, and consequences. Routledge, 2016. Kivel, Paul.Uprooting Racism-: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice. New Society Publishers, 2017. Ladson-Billings, Gloria, and William F. Tate IV. "Toward a critical race theory of education."Critical Race Theory in Education: All God's Children Got a Song(2016): 11. Lips, Hilary M.A new psychology of women: Gender, culture, and ethnicity. Waveland Press, 2016. Rousso, Harilyn. "Education for All: a gender and disability perspective." (2015). Sterzing, Paul R., Rachel E. Gartner, Michael R. Woodford, and Colleen M. Fisher. "Sexual orientation, gender, and gender identity microaggressions: Toward an intersectional framework for social work research."Journal of Ethnic Cultural Diversity in Social Work26, no. 1-2 (2017): 81-94. Vivar, Maria Teresa Herrera.Framing intersectionality: Debates on a multi-faceted concept in gender studies. Routledge, 2016. Warwick-Booth, L., 2013.Social inequality: A student's guide. Sage. White, Allen, Naomi Tyrrell, Fina Carpena-Mndez, and Caitrona N Laoire. "Migrant Children, Global Consumer Culture, and Multiple Belongings: Childrens Experiences of Migrating to Ireland."Movement, Mobilities and Journeys(2016): 1-19.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The topic of my speech is Healthy lifestyle. I h Essays - Diets

The topic of my speech is "Healthy lifestyle". I have divided my speech into three parts. First of all a healthy lifestyle helps to keep and improve people's health and well-being . I definitely prefer such lifestyle and live with it. Nowadays life is becoming more and more stressful. Furthermore, A lot of people constantly suffer from stress and i n order to overcome such difficulties a person should be strong and healthy, take care of physical and mental health . Moreover, there are two main healthy life fundamentals. Nowadays different kinds of sports become more accessible for people. There are sports that offer a great way to stay in shape and be health y without having necessary equipment. In the other hand, if you don't want to attend sports you can exercise in your home or at the local park or stadium . Furthermore about me To stay healthy I attend rowing and also, I am doing exercises on pull up bar or parallels. It is called STREET WORKOUT. Basically at this sport you use your bodyweight to do exercises. Most of those exercises are not easy as they may look like and not everyone is capable to do them. Moreover, if you want to stay healthy you need to eat healthy . Usually healthy food is simple. The daily menu includes meat, fruits and vegetables, milk products. Fruits and vegetables contain differ ent vitamins and give us en ergy. Also food and water are needed to survive, provide energy, growth, repair and most of all good health. All in all , in my opinion, to stay healthy you need to put effort, but for that effort you will be rewarded with health and fit body.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Design Case Study

Design Case Study Design: Whirlpool case study Product design decisions could be categorized as unstructured decisions, as based on how they are derived and implemented. Unstructured decisions are characterized by their complex nature as they do not follow established standards in the formulation process. Unstructured decisions are those experienced in situations whereby elements are unknown or undefined.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Goals set for this decision making process are often defined in general terms, and are mostly incomparable with alternatives since there is no clear way of measuring their effects. It is difficult to link performance to the actual decision as it would be difficult to isolate factors incorporated in the final decision Chuck Jones’ decision to change the way design decisions are made came after a meeting with Whirlpool’s resource allocation team. Chuck was unable to persuade the resource allocation team to invest a further $5 in a Kitchen Aid refrigerator that was being redesigned, by adding some ornamentation (Robbins Coutler, 2008). In this case, Chuck failed to explain the potential return on investment from the ornamentation, and the sum invested. His argumentative approach of â€Å"trust me, I’m a designer† did not work either. Chuck resolved to improve the design process into one that was more objective, rather than subjective. Whirlpool has new criteria for its design decisions. In the new system, the company develops prototypes that are subsequently presented to customer focus groups in order to ascertain customer preferences. In this stage, designers are free to use their creativity to develop prototypes that they think will appeal to customers. Results obtained from the customer focus groups are charted against competitor products and the company’s own products as well. This allows Whirlpool to evaluate viability and practicability of proposed designs. This approach gives decision makers objective evidence on which they can base their investment decisions. Therefore, this approach is factual based, rather than being solely subjective. Goals: MasterCard’s master plan Setting goals is critical when planning for training events. MasterCards learning event, dubbed the Roadmap to the Future, aims to train the company’s employees on the changes expected after the company went public.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The goal of the training event was to ensure that all employees understood the changes that would be experienced now that the company was now a public institution. The goal in this case will set the agenda for the training events, and will help the company in deciding the topics that should be covered by the training event, and who will carry out the training based on their knowledge of the study topics. Both strategic and operational plans will be useful when the event is being carried out. Strategic goals illustrate future targets that the company is aiming for, while operational goals describe measurable outcomes in the near future (Robert-Phelps, 1998). The topic titled â€Å"How We Make Money† serves as an operational goal as it describes the company’s business model, while the final topic, dubbed â€Å"New Climate, New Culture, New Company† is a strategic goal as it sets out what the MasterCard strategic vision of the future. There are several challenges that can be expected from the training event, given that intensive training exercises are being out all over the world in a short time frame. Due to the large size of the company, it will be difficult to monitor progress of the training events since most of them will be carried out simultaneously. Subsequently, management staff w ill be stretched making the monitoring process more difficult. MasterCard could prepare for this challenge through adequate planning on the timing of the events, and also ensure that it has the right staff to carry out the training, so as to ease the monitoring process. Planning is important in that it provides a clear picture of the direction in which the company is heading. Through planning, employees will be able to understand the organization’s strategic goals and operational targets. Strategy: Live Nation Live nation seems to be using a social platform as its growth strategy. It’s the world’s largest events and live music promoter, with more than 64 million people attending its events each year, including concerts, music venues and festivals. Live Nation claims to be the future of the music business, as it tries to revolutionize the music business by connecting music artists to their fans both online and on stage. The company’s chief competitive adva ntage is that it handles all aspects of an artist’s music business, thereby allowing artists to focus more on their music. Mike Rapino, Live Nation’s CEO, might use a SWOT analysis to evaluate the company’s strategic positioning. Through a SWOT analysis, the company will be able analyze both internal and external factors that influence the achievement of the company’s strategic goals. Internal factors involve the company’s weaknesses and strengths, while external factors include opportunities and threats that are prevalent in the market. In this case, a SWOT analysis acts as a tool for corporate planning.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the company’s recent annual report, the Live Nation is seeking to expand its presence in the world’s largest markets and grow its revenue in areas surrounding ticket sales and live even ts (SEC, 2011). The company hopes to achieve this by expanding ticket sales and online businesses through ecommerce. The company also wants to increase its list of corporate sponsors in order to penetrate new markets, and subsequently grow its distribution network. Mike Rapino’s strategic direction for the company has so far led to yearly growth in revenues, despite the struggling music industry, which means that it is working for the benefit of the company. References Robbins, S. P. Coutler, M. (2008). Management. 10th ed. New York, NY: Pearson Prentice Hall. Roberts-Phelps, G. (1998). Training event planning guide. Burlington, VA: Ashgate Pub. Co. United states securities and exchange commission. (2011). Live nation entertainment, inc. [Data File]. Retrieved from https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1335258/000119312511050243/d10k.htm#toc137483_2

Thursday, November 21, 2019

EU should enlargement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

EU should enlargement - Essay Example It is worth mentioning that EU has initiated significant steps towards developing Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) in order to develop the economies at large. It has been noted that seventeen out of 27 EU members belong to Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). These seventeen member states of EU have firmly agreed to coordinate their respective economic along with monetary policies by using single currency i.e. Euro. EMU participants also share central bank which is regarded as the European Central Bank (ECB) as well as common monetary policy for preserving financial stability. It is worth mentioning that these member states do not share fiscal policy and possesses sole right over regulating their national taxation and spending (Gros &Thygesen, 1998). Thus this paper intends to discuss the economic implications of EU’s enlargement process and makes arguments for its enlargements. Policy Position The member states of EU functions collectively through focusing upon buildin g common institutions in order to set effective policies and promote their combined interest. Since the formation of the EU, the different EU member states have progressively and radically committed towards harmonizing various laws and adopting joint policies emphasising on various relevant issues. Additionally, EU member states have agreed to cooperate almost in all the fields, however decisions related with economic and social policies requires unanimous agreement of all the 27 EU countries. In the recent past years, the EU member states have witnessed radical economic challenges. The Euro zone crisis that occurred during the year 2009-2010 has drastic economic impact on the EU member States (Archick, 2013). More specifically, the crisis has resulted in imposing significant impact on the actual and potential economic growth of the EU member states. The impact of the crisis was also visible on the labour market and employment (European Communities, 2007). Accordingly, the labour ma rket in the EU member states has considerably weakened. This impact has created an urge for forming an effective structural reform concerning economic policies of the EU. The EU possesses a common external trade policy which implies that the trade policy is exclusively governed by EU and no member states are liable to negotiate its own international trade agreement. Undoubtedly, it can be stated that EU’s trade policy is one of the well-integrated policies throughout the globe. The trade policies of EU provide free movements of goods and capital within different EU member States. With the free movements of goods, the EU aimed at eliminating one member state from importing goods at cheaper prices owing to the lower tariff and again re-exporting the items to another member state at relatively higher tariff. The common trade policy was further extended to include trade in services as

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Business to Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business to Business - Assignment Example The paper tells that trade or business has always been one of the vital factors that have regulated the growth and development of any civilization. It has not only helped in the advancement of civilization but also been instrumental in the process of globalization. However, with the passage of time, the process of globalization and modernization has brought significant changes in the social, cultural and economic aspects of human race. The most significant change can be observed in the field of technology which has dramatically altered and influenced the business activities. The process of globalization and modernization has made the global business environment very attractive with business organizations being able to access overseas markets with least constraints compared to earlier times. However, on the other hand, due to globalization, the global business environment has become much more competitive with the introduction of free trade policies. . In this regard, Hope and Maeleng have identified free trade policy as a â€Å"competition-enhancing device†. In order to cope with this increase in competition, business organizations are constantly trying to bring in a number of improvements in their business activities and hence, they clearly identify the importance of business activities and associated stakeholders. Business related transactions can happen between any two individuals, or government and non-government organization. In this age of technological advancements, business organizations are trying to maintain transactions in electronic medium. The use of internet backed technologies like e-commerce has revolutionized all types of business transactions, be it business to business or business to customer transactions3. Relevant Literature In the post-modern business scenario, business models have been transformed with the changing nature of the business environment. In order to survive in the market, business organizations are constantly trying to incorporate technological advancement in their business process. E-commerce and e-business are two most vital technological advancements in this field. There are a number of reasons that has initialized such technological advancements. Barbara Parker has identifies major factors that brought such technological changes in the business process. Some of them are like increased process of innovation through research and developments; necessity of developed working process and lifestyles; demand for better interconnectivity in global market etc4. Due to these initiatives, the business organizations are currently enjoying better leverage for growth and development. The nature of the business model in an organization depends on the nature of commercial activities that they are engaged in. A business to business transaction is one in which a business organization interacts with another business organization. Example, in the case of manufacturers of automobile parts, they will be dealing wit h other automobile manufacturers who directly supply finished products to the market for sales... However, the company that buys automobile parts from another company and delivers the final product to the customer, is engaged in both commercial transactions, business to business and business to consumers. The primary focus of this paper is on the business to business commercial transaction and hence, the analysis and discussion aim to cater the same. Many post-modern organizations are incorporating latest technologies to enhance the value of their business by offering better customer services. In the process of business to business transactions, technologies like e-business and e-commerce influence the value chain of the company as the traditional value chain transforms to a new upgraded one. Value chain of a business includes its primary and supporting activities. The incorporation of e-business technologies in

Monday, November 18, 2019

Emotion Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Emotion Theories - Essay Example Over the years of research, several theories regarding how the neuroanatomy of emotion functions scientifically extend from right hemisphere hypothesis, which suggests that same neural systems causes all emotions, specifically with the right hemisphere of the brain as responsible in processing emotions (Wager, Phan & Liberzon, et al., 1998; Killgore and Yurgelun-Todd, 2007). Regardless of the strong data supporting the major role for the right hemisphere on emotions, a number of substantial evidence from research revealed a new pattern of brain asymmetry. The second theory such as the Valence Model proposes a combination of some brain systems (Elfenbein, Mandal, Ambady, et al., 2004). According to the theorists supporting this hypothesis, the right hemisphere of the brain processes negative emotions, while the left hemisphere, for positive emotions (Killgore and Yurgelun-Todd, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to discuss and compare the two different theories of brain and emo tion and establish evidence from empirical research in favor of the alternative Valence hypothesis. The pioneering theory about brain and emotion states that the left hemisphere is related with cognitive processes, whereas the right hemisphere is engaged with the interpre... Correspondingly, two years after, Babinsky (1914) confirmed that patients with injury on the right hemisphere became manic or emotionally indifferent (as cited on Dameree, Everhart & Youngstorm, et al., 2005). The two early studies directed to the development of the "right hemisphere hypothesis", which asserts the most important role for the right hemisphere in the processing of all human emotions. Many studies have provided support for this hypothesis. For example, a recent research conducted on recognition of emotion in facial expression among thirty seven brain-damaged subjects (Adolphs, Damasio and Tranel, et al., 1996) noted significant results. First, that participants with lesions on the left hemisphere showed no malfunction in the facial expressions of emotion, whereas, subjects with damage on the right hemisphere displayed such impairment. Further, the research suggests that impairment of the processing of facial expressions of emotion is attributed to lesions of two discrete regions in the right neocortex such as the right inferior parietal cortex and the anterior infracalcarine cortex. Intimately associated with this research is the hypothesis that people with damage to the left hemisphere produces intellectual disorders. Damage to the right hemisphere however produces affective disorders and failure to respond to humor (Wager, Phan & Liberzon, et al., 1998). Sackiem, Gur and Saucy (1978), confirmed that facial expressions are more intensely expressed in the left side of the face, suggesting a greater involvement of the right hemisphere in the production of emotional displays. Research in schizophrenia also noted that these particular patients who are well

Friday, November 15, 2019

The Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Airline Industry Tourism Essay

The Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Airline Industry Tourism Essay Introduction Customer satisfaction has been established as a psychological concept that involves the feeling of customers well-being and pleasure which results from obtaining what he or she hopes for and expects from consuming an appealing product and/or service (Florian and Maren, 2007; Christian, 2005; Abraham and Taylor, 1999). While different scholarly write-ups have confirmed variety of approaches to the explanation of customer satisfaction/dissatisfaction in marketing, in a comprehensive work done by Abraham and Taylor (1999), they developed nine distinct theories of customer satisfaction: namely expectancy disconfirmation; assimilation or cognitive dissonance; contrast; assimilation-contrast; equity; attribution; comparison-level; generalized negativity; and value-precept (Oh and Park, 1997). Customer satisfaction and service quality have also been confirmed to be critical issues in most service industries, and are even highly important for Airline service providers that offer generally un differentiated products. For example, in the airline industry, the main approach to differentiation and the principal means by which one Airline can distinguish itself from another is service before and after sales services (Stafford et al, 1998). Otherwise, companies will be generally unable to differentiate their services based on market offerings because Airlines offer state-mandated standardized products/services. The recent emphasis on service quality and customer satisfaction in the Airline industry illustrates the increased importance Airlines are placing on customer quality and satisfaction (Halil et al, 2008). As such, service quality measurement and customer satisfaction are increasingly becoming important for service firms to stay in the business (Parasuraman et al. 1988). And these service quality measurements processes differs across different industrial domains, because the service manager will account for the unique nature of services, while different service attributes in each organizations are acting as determinants of customer satisfaction because of the complex interrelationship and dependability that exist between them (Fochen and Robert, 2003). Customer satisfaction, one of the central marketing objectives, is closely linked to customer loyalty, the likelihood of recommendation to others, cross-buying behavior; up-grading and lower price sensitivity (Anderson, 1994; Matzler, 2005; Reichheld and Sasser, 1990; Zeithaml, 2000). Literatures like Kurt et al (2006), have explore the dimensionality of price satisfaction as a means to determine customer satisfaction. In their paper, they empirically find that price satisfaction is a complex construct consisting of several dimensions, i.e. price-quality ratio, price fairness, price transparency, price reliability and relative price. Their analyses of these dimensions are given as thus; price transparency is defined as increasing access to information, access to more alternatives, more simplified transactions, increasing communication between customers and a general distrust and resentment among customers. They argued that as a consequence, customers will increasingly demand open, ho nest and complete information on products and prices. Thus, price transparency can be considered as an important aspect of pricing policy. They concluded that price transparency exists when the customer can easily get a clear, comprehensive, current and effortless overview about a companys quoted prices (Matzler et al, 2006). They also explained that price-quality ratio is when the consumers ascribe value to a product or service subject to their perception of two factors: perceived price and perceived quality, or, in other words, the price-quality ratio. They defined customer value as a cognition-based construct that captures any benefit-sacrifice discrepancy. They said if perceived quality exceeds perceived costs, customer value is high, if cost exceeds quality, customer value is low. In their conclusion, they explained that the buyers perceptions of value represent a trade-off between the qualities of benefits they perceive in the product relative to the sacrifice they perceive by paying the price. 1.1 Background of the study The history of Saudi Airline could be traced to 1945 when the then US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave a Douglas DC-3 plane as a token gift to the then Saudi Arabia King Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud. This event actually marked the Muslim Kingdoms gradual development in the civil aviation industry. The Kingdoms main carrier Saudi Arabian Airlines was founded in September 1946, which is fully owned and controlled by Saudi government under the control of the Ministry of Defense. In addition to the above development, the airline took extra two delivery of Boeing 720s in 1962, giving it an opportunity to officially register its operations on 19 February 1963. This continuous development has led into establishing the Kingdoms airline as one of the leading in the industry, especially Asia in particular (). In fact, Saudi Airline has been confirmed as the regions second-largest airline by turnover after the giant Emirates airline (). This is because Saudi airline has continuously remained larger than the Qatar Airways in terms of its revenue, and also rated larger than the current fast growing airline popularly called Etihad (). But if measured by the numbers of traffics in the region, the Saudi Arabian airline will still be number three behind the Qatar Airways and the Emirates (). Part of the arguments in favour of Saudi airline is that it is strategically located at the crossroads between Africa, Asia, and Europe and also serving as the largest country within the Arabian Peninsula (). But very important concerns among its transportation stakeholders is how to maximize this external opportunity in conjunction with its current population of about 28 million people that are still depending on few rail network and air travels, an issue that have been argued as a critical component to the economic development of Saudi Arabia (). Following this trend was why the Kingdoms government encouraged the idea of strategically allowing the privately owned low cost airline competitors to rival with the Saudi Arabian Airlines both in the domestic and international markets (). This initiative from the government was subsequently reciprocated by the private investors first through the establishment of NAS airline in February 2007, and Sama airline in Marh, 2007 both initially focusing on various trucks routes within the country (). 1.2 Research problem Due to excessive subsidy of the transport system in Saudi Arabia, both the air and land transport marketers are strategically challenged on best approach to apply in order to efficiently acquire, service and retain profitable customers both within and outside the country (). This issue of subsidized fuel prices does not exclude the Saudi Arabian airline, but practitioners have continuously argued in favour of the need to remove the fare cap so that marketers can conveniently compete without any fear of fare restrictions (). This and many more are the reasons that experts believe serves as the primary cause of Saudi Arabia airline inability to strategically compete with other international airlines like the Emirates and the Qatar Airlines (). Sequel to the above practical issues in Saudi Arabia airline, several authors have argued that service quality can be a strong differentiating factor for any Airline that wants to boost up their market shares and profit position (Halil et al, 2008; Fochen and Robert, 2003; Dennis et al, 1993). Also very recent among the scholarly write-up on Airline Customer Satisfaction is Ekiz et al. (2006), that developed an alternative to SERVQUAL and called it AIRQUAL. They emphasized that this scale is to overcome the psychometrical application of existing problems in Airline Service Quality scales, as initially guided by Churchill (1979) and Parasuraman et al. (1985, 1988). The findings of Ekiz et al (2006), through their AIRQUAL identified a scale of five distinct dimensions, i.e. (airline tangibles, terminal tangibles, personnel, empathy, and image) as a means to successfully manage and measure the quality perceptions of airline customers. Although, it is confirmed that they successfully developed the AIRQUAL scale, but evidences from other scholars shows that their findings failed to identified the impact of Airline price, solution quality, and employee job satisfaction on customer satisfaction, because these variables have been proven to be very significant in determining customer loyalty (Dean, 2007; Kau and Loh, 2006; Schiffman and Kanuk, 2004). Considering Ekiz et al (2006) and other authors limitation and given the importance of these dimensions to the Airline industry, this proposed study wishes to develop on the findings of Ekiz et al.s (2006) and other related literatures on Airline service quality and customer satisfaction. And studies like this will assist in determining the true behavioral intentions of airline customers in Saudi Arabia and the world at large. This proposed research work has develop an additional variable (Price) with specific reference to literatures like Kurt et al (2006), which has explo re the dimensionality of price satisfaction as a means to determine customer satisfaction. In their paper, they empirically find that price satisfaction is a complex construct consisting of several dimensions, i.e. price-quality ratio, price fairness, price transparency, price reliability and relative price. Besides service quality and employee satisfaction, another strong factor that has a direct bearing on a customers satisfaction with a service provider is the quality of the solution that the service provider provides for the customers business problem (Whyte, Bytheway, and Edwards, 1997). To achieve the intended purpose of this proposed study, below is a proposed conceptual framework for this research: Price Customer Loyalty Loyalty Customer Satisfaction Satisfaction Service/Product Quality Quality Solution Quality Employee Satisfaction Satisfaction + + + + 1.3 Research Questions The following questions are based on the issues discussed in the research problem by analyzing the practices of Airline industry in order to find out the impact of Price, Product/Service Quality, and Solution Quality on Customer satisfaction. These research questions are meant to get a feedback from Airline customers that patronize Saudi Airline and a comparable industry leader such as Singapore Airline on what actually constitute their Satisfaction and loyalty. How does Price/Fare affect Customer satisfaction in Airline Industry? How does Product/Service Quality affect Customer satisfaction in Airline Industry? How does Employee Job Satisfaction affect Product/Service Quality in Airline Industry? How does Employee Job Satisfaction affect Solution Quality in Airline Industry? How does Solution Quality affect Customer satisfaction in Airline Industry? How does Customer satisfaction affect Customer Retention in Airline Industry? 1.4 Research Objectives This primary objective of this study is to establish the interdependence of Price perception, Service Quality, Employee Job Satisfaction and Solution Quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. To achieve this, this study plans to measure the impact of metrics such as Price perception, Service Quality, Employee Job Satisfaction and Solution Quality on customers satisfaction and loyalty in the Airline industry. Equally included in the study objective is to test the mediating impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, an issue the researcher believes will strong assist in better understanding the mechanism that are behind the relationships between the antecedents and outcome of customer satisfactions within the airline industry. The theoretical framework is based on market orientation approach as a means to exploring and establishing the relationship between Efficient Airline projects as the independent variable and customers loyalty as the dependent variable. To simplify this, the researcher has designed the following objectives to capture the research problem and provide answers to the research questions. To test a model that can explain the impact of Price, Service Quality, Employee Job Satisfaction and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Research objective 2: To determine the mediating effects of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Retention/Loyalty. 1.5 Scope of the study The focus of this study is to understand what aspect of Airline operations determines Customer satisfaction. This research is limited to the Airline industry, where Saudi Arabia Airline and a leading Airline such as Singapore Airline will be selected for investigation with a set of sampling technique to explore the determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty. The focus of this research is limited to the airline industry, where selected customers from the airline industry will be investigated with a set of sampling technique to explore their perceptions of the airline services within tourism industry as a strategic part of tourism marketing. The theoretical background of the research is base on market orientation approach and customer satisfaction theories, while airline Tourism will be study from the perspective of the customers. The researcher is planning to structure this research study as a triangulated exploratory investigation that will integrate both qualitative and quantitative techniques, which will be primarily based on an in-depth interview with managers and professionals from the Saudi Arabia airline industry. 1.6 Significance of the research Airline Industry has been chosen as the subject of this study because it will assist in identifying those variables that determine customer satisfaction and loyalty. To the Airline industry, this proposed research work will assist in establishing industry standard and assist the academics in developing alternative theories and models that will facilitate the general operations of the Airline Industry (Halil et al, 2008; Fochen and Robert, 2003; Dennis et al, 1993). Significance to the Academics Very important to the academics on this research is the detail explorations of the linkages that are between airline operational processes, service quality and contemporary customer satisfaction theories. Arguably, the existing literatures have implied that there exist a relationship between airline operation processes and customer satisfaction (), but till date there is very little published empirical research in this area that is looking at the impact of price, solution quality and employee satisfaction on customer satisfaction and loyalty. In addition to this, existing theoretical gaps have indicated that there is need for the academics to further explore, analyze, explain and expand the links between customer satisfaction theories and airline operation processes. Given the aforementioned, this research will be primarily contributing to the academics through its conceptualization and empirically testing the impacts of airline operational processes like price, service/product quality, employee job satisfaction and solution quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty within the airline industry. Through the developments of a measure that can determine the impact of airline operational processes on customer satisfaction and loyalty will provide the empirical methods for the academics in better understanding and able to predict the actual relationship that is existing between service quality and customer satisfaction theories within the airline industry. Measuring the impact of price will provide the knowledge to determine if increase or decrease in the prices of airline services will lead to better customer satisfaction and improved customer relationship performance or not. Significance to the Practitioners Airline management and managers will benefit by better understanding those factors that actually influence the relationships that exist between their operation processes and customer satisfaction and intention to repurchase. In particular, airline mangers will benefit from their understanding of how solution quality and price can affects their relationship with the customer, and how key attributes in airline services can be developed and supported by operational processes. Both the HR and Production managers will benefit how employee satisfaction can be of significant impact to their service quality and solution quality, specifically through their understanding of the key relationships that exist between airline operational processes and their customer relationship performances. The enhanced knowledge though this research would a long way assist the airline management decision-making processes when they are evaluating their customer relationship performances. In the final analysis, it is worth mentioning here that service quality cannot be separated from the concept of customer satisfaction. This is because the nature or characteristics of the service has also been found to influence the relative importance of the drivers of customer satisfaction (Zeithaml and Bitner, 2000). 1.7 Proposed Methodology and data collection process Though there are many methods of collecting data via survey. In this proposed research work, primary data for the intending statistical analysis will be collected through questionnaire design among the selected Airline customers in Saudi Arabia. The researcher is planning to adopt a second qualitative measurement to affirm research findings and assist in the interprà ©tations of the research results with the help of the Airline Experts/Managers. The Unit of Analysis is who or what that is being studied in a given research. Evidences from the social science research have established a unit of analysis as an organization, an individual, a social interaction or a group of organization/individual. Relating the above into this research, the unit of analysis are the Airline customers that will be surveyed. 1.8 STRUCTURE OF THIS STUDY Chapter one introduces the research topic determinants of customer satisfaction in airline industry and argues on the reasons for using price, service quality and solution quality, also included in it were statement of the research problem, the research questions, the research objectives, scope and limitations of the study and significance of the research. Chapter two will define the dimensions of service quality and offer the theoretical background of airline marketing through a series of literature reviews on tourism marketing and customer satisfaction. The theoretical background upon which the researcher plans to develop a theoretical framework and hypothesis in form of summary will equally be contained in chapter two. Chapter three will introduce the research methodology to be employed in this research, by providing a detailed qualitative and quantitative approach to be applied on each case study; and also contain the procedures for the selection of each case, data collection and discussion of data quality that will assist to determine the validity of the research. Chapter four will consist of the descriptions and analyzes of the practices of the airline projects in Saudi airline. The outcomes of the findings on Saudi airline will be presented for discussion in chapter five. While chapter six will analyze, discuss and make conclusions regarding the research questions and points to the theoretical contribution along with the managerial implications contained in the research. Also to be included in chapter six are the alternative recommendations as a direction for future research.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Brave new world and how it influenced my life Essay -- essays research

A Different World; A Different Person All forms of art have greatly influenced my life and have had an enormous effect on me as a person. Throughout high school, of all the great works of literature, poetry, and other types of art that have given me a feeling of joy, my senior year I discovered one piece of literature that stands out and opens my eyes to the world around me. Art, literature and music not only intrigue and inspire me, but also despite all of the thought provoking choices at hand, Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, has had the greatest affect on my opinion of the world. I believe that this story is similar to what our society is becoming and has opened my outlook on the world. Aldous Huxley greatly described an innovated world in which all matters of truth and individuality are gone. The characters in this book are born into a caste system, in which they are conditioned to think and act according to which caste level they belong. Although, he did not predict that the human race would actually yield to this sad, loveless lifestyle, surprisingly they adapted rather quickly. After reading Brave New World, I was not only rudely awakened by the lifestyles of this race, but also shown what is truly important. With cloning being one of the new discoveries in today’s society, I can see how mankind could become a sea of walking machines, easily compared to those in Brave New World. From birth, the characters are told how to act, think and dress. To an extent, our soci...

Monday, November 11, 2019

LabCo Essay

Since LabCo will adopt IFRSs in the coming year, LabCo’s accounting policy and accounting for the Halibut contract may change under IFRSs. Basically, IAS 11 is to prescribe the accounting treatment of revenue and costs associated with construction contracts. Contract revenue should include the amount agreed in the initial contract, plus revenue from alternations in the original contract work, plus claims and incentive payments that (a) are expected to be collected and (b) that can be measured reliably. Contract costs should include costs that relate directly to the specific contract, plus costs that are attributable to the contractor’s general contracting activity to the extent that they can be reasonably allocated to the contract, plus such other costs that can be specifically charged to the customer under the terms of the contract. [IAS 11. 16] In this case, LabCo make contract entered into was for a fixed price and requires detailed and involved performance specifications. Upon entering into the contract, LabCo realized that this was a unique arrangement that required a great deal of customer specification in order to meet required performance standards. In practical, LobCo had experienced significant difficulties in the design and manufacture of the six-axis laser cutting machine. And their overall project would incur total costs that would be in excess of the total fixed-fee contract price negotiated with Halibut. Thus, they should make a change on setting contract revenue and total contract cost. Contract cost can be increased due to specifically charged to the customer.

Friday, November 8, 2019

mp3s essays

mp3s essays As we are approaching the 21st century communications is becoming a vital key in business and home computing. As a result we are constantly inventing new ways in order to make communications easier for the user to access in our daily lives. Therefore the information superhighway has sparred awareness in home technology or lack of home technology. The abbreviation MP3 stands for MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) layer 3, which is a standard format for storing compressed music. An MP3 file is an audio file that has been compressed (anywhere from 1/5th to 1/17th of its original size) without any noticeable loss in sound quality. That means a great sounding file, in a package small enough that it can be downloaded and/or stored on your PC (MP3 files can be identified by their file extension, .mp3.). The basic idea is that music digitized at CD quality has information that can be suppressed with little or no quality loss, as perceived by most people. Thanks to this and some mathematics, it is possible to compress a digitized track to about 8 percent of its original size, or a compression ratio of 12:1. This means that, while a regular music CD can contain about one hour of music (74 minutes, actually), a similar CD used to store mp3 files can contain almost 12 hours of music. MP3 is used particularly for music distribution over the Internet, but is also used for other purposes such as real-time digital audio transmissions over ISDN (used by reporters). How is it possible to do this you ask? Well, I won't get into the technical details, but basically the MP3 encoder removes the parts of the sound not audible to the human ear. This means that MP3 is a 'loss' type of compression (comparable to JPEG in the graphics area). This means that what comes out from your CD or Wave file is NOT the same thing that comes out of the MP3 that has been created from the CD/Wav. The sound data that has been lost will not be returned if the MP3 is...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors

Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors Disasters and undesirable happenings such as accidents are associated with short-term and long term effects (Bisson, 2002). Most survivors of accidents, floods and terrorist attacks may suffer from trauma. Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most organizations have been instrumental in bringing forth social supportive services to avert development of serious issues. One of such interventions is Psychological Debriefing (PD). It is however important to appreciate that not all have supported the intervention. Grant Devilly and Peter Cotton share the view that PD is harmful in the recovery process of trauma survivors. Mitchell is of the contrary opinion. This paper gives a critical analysis of the authors’ stands. The paper also compares these views with those of the contemporary research. Facts about Psychological Debriefin g Psychological debriefing is usually carried out by organizations for good reasons. Devilly and Cotton regard it as emotional first-aid administered to trauma survivors. PD is part of the interventions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Devilly and Cotton are of the view that no organization would turn a blind eye towards trauma survivors. This intervention has made PD one of the most widely used procedures (Bisson, 2002). They consider the use of the intervention a routine practice for organizations especially in situations that trigger psychological distress. Bank robberies, fire outbreaks and natural disasters are good examples (Bryant, 2002). Mitchell, on the other hand, suggests that the use of PD may indeed be widespread. However, he emphasizes that only trained persons should handle it. The handling of PD by untrained persons makes it difficult to address issues of trauma. The fact that PD only supplements psychotherapy is supported well supported. Accordingly, PD s hould not be viewed as an alternative to psychotherapy. Rather, it is a crisis intervention measure that offers social support to trauma survivors (Mayou, 2000). Opinions Regarding PD Devilly and Cotton are of the opinion that Critical incident Stress Management (CISM) and Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) are one. They purport that most studies involving CISD have been explained in the CISM scope. It is important to note that this proposition is not supported conclusively. Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, they consider research and practices in PD to be very young. Widespread use of an intervention that is not fully backed by research is critical. Most organizations adopt PD techniques after traumatic experiences (Bryant, 2002). These techniques are regarded to go beyond ‘emotional first-aid’. Mitchell however has different opinions reg arding PD. CISD and CISM are two words that are used exclusively. Mitchell affirms that CISD is a process within CISM. Whereas CISM refers to the field, CISD refers to the group process in the intervention of traumatic experiences. IN ADDITION, Mitchell asserts that much research has been carried out to validate the use of PD in handling trauma cases. PD is Harmful to Survivors of Trauma Most psychologists are of the view that CISM and CISD mitigate the impacts of long term poor functioning (Mayou, 2000). Studies indicate that Post Trauma Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a possible likelihood especially for those exposed to stressful event (Bryant, 2002). Devilly and Cotton concur that history of stress is a prime risk factor for depression. PD increased the probability of developing PTSD. Studies indicate that PD interventions were worse than no-interventions as far as PTSD is concerned. The conditions of people who received CISD deteriorated in regards to other PTSD symptoms AND recove ry. Devilly and Cotton agree that a healthy workforce translates to a productive workforce. However, organizational clinical interventions have shown little or no effects on the performance outcomes. The greatest problem has and is still on developing interventions that avert sick workforce after trauma. PD is regarded as tool that ensures that organizations are protected from litigation. Howell’s case is an indication that CISD are usually conducted on grounds of assisting the traumatized. Devilly and Cotton failed to address some issues in their study. Devilly and Cotton failed to conclude on the CISM/CISD debate. A person who depends on their analysis to distinguish between the two will be more confused. PD is not Harmful to Survivors of Trauma Mitchell insists that PD is not a harmful intervention for trauma survivors. He insists that PD is not traumatic terrorism as Devilly and Cotton purport. The WTO bombing in 2001 was a global issue that called for rapid interventio n. The use of trained police officers to offer debriefing sessions to the victims of the terrorism attack was commendable (Deahl, 2000). This confirms the fact that properly trained persons produce positive outcomes. Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Is Psychological Debriefing Harmful to Trauma Survivors? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Single session debriefings are critically opposed by many organizations like The American Red Cross, Salvation Army and American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. CISD has been confused with single session debriefings. The confusion that exists between CISM and CISD has been addressed. It is considered wrong to equate the two. CISM is a vast field that incorporates among many some processes such as CISD. The definition of CISM in at least eight peer reviewed journals is a clear attestation that indeed the field is advanced and backed by enough literature. Despite the fact t hat Mitchell insists that PD is not harmful, he fails to give some instances in which the intervention has proved fruitful. In addition, he fails to give the most appropriate time when psychotherapy should be given. How Credible Were the Authors? The credibility of the authors supporting and opposing the intervention of PD varies. Devilly and Cotton argue on grounds of insufficient information. Their discussion opens doors for more debate. They show an open view towards issues of CISD, CISM and early interventions. It is however sad to note that their analysis is premised on personal grounds. They insinuate that Mitchell and Everly are ICISF (International Critical Incident Stress Foundation) directors. This claim is confirmed false. The objectivity of their study is jeopardized by personal differences. Mitchell is fast to counter the views of his opponents. However, he fails to really convince his audience on why PG should be encouraged. Devilly and Cotton give a critical analysi s within their argument. They propose other alternative intervention principles that can be used in place of PD. This approach gives an indication that future research regarding alternative interventions is well grounded. On the contrary, Mitchell fails to give us future improvements on PG interventions which he claims require special handling. Proper cases to support the efficiency and success of PD are lacking. Devilly and Cotton are Right It is true that traumatic interventions are special and require specialized persons. It is absurd to apply PD in situations where the victims are unaware of the implications associated with the procedure (Bisson, 2002). Devilly and Cotton may be ignorant of the differences that exist between CISM and CISD. However, the fact that they give a detailed insight to the two is encouraging.Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This opens the door for more understanding of the underlying principles. The extensive research carried out before as Mitchell purports is not captured anywhere. Mitchell only summarizes the literature by insisting that CISM incorporates CISD. The gains associated with PD are not captured at all. Use of terms such as multi-million dollar industry and trauma tourism is exaggerated and misplaced. It is important to note that the use of PD has only persisted since no other interventions have been practiced. Devilly and Cotton insist that the use of PD has been widespread for several reasons. The fact that organizations fear litigation procedures and feel socially responsible for traumatic occurrences is clear. Devilly and Cotton are therefore correct in their assertion that PD interventions are harmful .The harm is not only psychological for PTSD victims, but also financial for the organizations that seek psychological support for their employees. Contemporary Research Most research findings indicate that PD is harmful to trauma survivors. The procedure is associated with several issues that limit its importance (Deahl, 2000). Studies indicate that most people suffering from PTSD get worse after being subjected to PD. Randomized Clinical Trials have failed to give any substantial benefits associated with the procedure (Mayou, 2000). The understanding of the cultural behavior is a prerequisite towards conducting a successful PD. PD conducted in Sri Lanka after the 2004 Tsunami produced important revelations (Deahl, 2000). It was difficult for ‘traumatologists’ to conduct PDs effectively. Cultural ignorance was the greatest impediment towards the success. Sri Lankans were therefore rendered to be in a state of denial. A trial verifying the efficiency of PD in accident victims proved futile in Oxford (Hobbs, 2006). The fact that PD is considered an act of professionalizing stress is evident. Most people become worse after experiencing traumatic exp eriences. PD intervention is associated with negative ramification (Hobbs, 2006). Most victims are uncomfortable with the psychologists that conduct such briefings. Most victims become more traumatized when true facts regarding their state are shared. It is important that information regarding the possible impacts of the experience is shared. The psychological preparation of trauma survivors is difficult. The fact that unknown persons conduct these briefings on a one-time basis leads to undesirable results (Mayou, 2000). Conclusion It is vitally important to note that traumatic experiences may have long term effects to the survivors. However, organizational interventions should not be compulsory. PD should be offered on voluntary basis to avert serious issues concerned with trauma. Other intervention principles that aim at updating critical management policy and offering immediate practical social support should also be enforced. References Bisson, J. (2002). Randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefing for victims of acute burn trauma. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 78–81 Bryant, R. (2002). Treating acute stress disorder: an evaluation of cognitive behavior therapy and supportive counselling technques. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1780–1786. Deahl, M. (2000). Preventing psychological trauma in soldiers. The role of operational stress training and psychological debriefing. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 73, 77–85. Hobbs, M. (2006). A randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefing for victims of road traffic accidents. British Medical Journal, 313, 1438–1439 Mayou, R. (2000). Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims: three year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 589–593

Monday, November 4, 2019

What do you do as a student to be successful in your coursework How Essay

What do you do as a student to be successful in your coursework How would you help a struggling student make his or her learning experiences better and more meaningful - Essay Example I am proud of what I have done thus far and it essentially puts me in a league of my own. As a student, I have always played my part at helping other students so that they can become active participants of the society. If they excel within their respective educational realms, they will be able to contribute in an able manner, which will suggest how well I have played my role. Even though this is something difficult to achieve, my mission in life is to give my best shot in order to facilitate learning for the sake of others. Success within coursework and studies is therefore the end result that I seek to attain, not only for myself but also for others. I hope to be transferred to the university so that I can complete my Masters degree with flying colors. This remains priority number one in my

Friday, November 1, 2019

Communication Analysis Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication Analysis Project - Essay Example I am not a well- off student. I looked well-off because while I was waiting to be admitted to my higher education, I was lucky enough to have a job in a property management company as a secretary. Every vacation I always went to work and went back to my studies when it was over . That opportunity made me to be able to afford most of expensive staff like clothes, my hair styles even the cell phone . When I went to my lectures , I dressed the way that I would going to work. Most of all I didn’t pay for my own tuition, I had a scholarship. It was very hard to walk in to a lecture room after everybody had taken their seats. The richness of how I looked drew a lot of attention. Students cheered , made bad comments while I was blindingly walking to a sit at the back. My heart pounded so heavily and I prayed to God not to fall or collapse before I reached my seat. When finally got to my seat, those I was supposed to be sitting next to moved away. If they didn’t move, they look ed at me as if there was something wrong with me. I wasn’t older than any of them, I was starting to wonder if there was something wrong with me. I made it my habit to have my seat five minutes before lectures. I was always the first person and last person to leave. That was when I met my best friend. In the second term, it became so worse that I didn’t want to answer any questions. One wrong thing I said they made sure that it haunted me. I loved my studies and I was passionate about them but the thought of waking up in the morning was tough. Retaining my composure helped me a lot .I told myself that they were going to get over it in no

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Social Influence Assignment (Psychology) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Influence Assignment (Psychology) - Essay Example nd their respective relationship with the assumption of conforming to society: conformity is directly proportional to the number of confederates or accomplices in the group and it is directly proportional as well to the unanimity of the control group. In truth however Asch hypothesized that the majority would not conform to anything that was obviously wrong and held that â€Å"individuals are not as malleable or submissive as prevailing doctrines maintained† (Friend et.al., 1990, p.31). According to Blass (1998, p. 46), the original focus of Asch’s studies was to study conformity to behavior of greater consequence than judging lengths of line, yet this technique was employed nevertheless because of its correspondence as empirical and statistical data and the convenience in presenting its findings. Thus the experiment was conducted by seating participants, including confederates, in a room and they were asked a variety of questions on lines such as which line matches with another and other comparative questions depicted on a pair of cards. They were all asked to announce their answers out loud and the confederates always recited their answers before the participant who was being studied. At first, the confederates delivered accurate answers but they eventually opted to have wrong answers as per instruction. During the course of the experiment, the two variables as stated earlier, namely the number of confederates and the unanimity of the answers of the group, were gradually changed. Keeping in mind the two choices of the studied participant which was to either act out of his or her own independence, that is to ignore the majority, or to conform, which is to ignore his own senses, the results were as follows: Of the 123 put to the test, in ordinary circumstances individuals matching the lines will make mistakes less than 1 per cent of the time, under group pressure, studied subjects swung to acceptance of the majoritys wrong judgments in 36.8 per cent of the

Monday, October 28, 2019

Since “The Big Twist” Essay Example for Free

Since â€Å"The Big Twist† Essay Since â€Å"The Big Twist† failure that killed multiple people, an investigation of the wheel and rail deviations from the derailed car has been carried out in order to determine what course of action should be taken to prevent similar catastrophes from occurring. In order to achieve safety, the rails of the newly designed car were supposed to be composed of 4130 steel. A heat treatment process involving a water quench and tempering was also required to modify the rail to a desired balance between ductility and hardness. The final Rockwell C-scale hardness was supposed to be 35-40. The failed rail was found to have a Rockwell C hardness of only 4. 8. In our own reference experiment, we were able to produce specimens similar to the failed specimen, with a Rockwell C hardness of 3. 7. Our similar sample was austenized and air cooled, which leads to the conclusion that the failed rail was not quenched or tempered at all, but merely annealed and left to cool. The resulting pearlite crystal structure of the material was soft and ductile, bending easily under stress and causing the car to derail and plummet to the ground. Introduction A new roller coaster in Florida called â€Å"The Big Twist† killed four people when one of the cars separated from the track and fell to the ground 120 feet below. It was discovered that the outer left wheel assembly was bent more than 30 degrees from its normal vertical orientation due to twisting of the support beam that connected the wheels to the car. Our research was performed to discover why the rail was weak enough to bend. The characteristics of steel can be greatly modified by changing the phase (or crystal structure). The first step in heat treating steel is the process of annealing and austenizing. When the steel is heated to a high enough temperature (annealing), carbon is dissolved into the metal solution (austenizing) by fitting into the interstitial vacancies in the high temperature-induced face-centered cubic structure of iron (austenite). The next step in heat treating is to quench the steel in water or oil, quickly cooling the steel to room temperature in order to trap the carbon in the crystal structure (even at the reduced temperature). This new phase is called martensite, intermediate to the face-centered and body-centered cubic structures. The internal stress caused by the distorted crystal structure causes the metal to be extremely hard and brittle. Finally, the heat treating is completed by heating the material once again (tempering) to gain a balance between strength and ductility. During tempering, nucleation of cementite occurs along with a growth in grain size, both reducing internal stress and restoring ductility. The resulting metal can be both harder and stronger than it can be without treatment. Essentially, if the metal contains too much pearlite (it is only annealed or tempered too long or hot), it will be too ductile and soft to withstand the forces on the rail of the roller-coaster car, for example. Conversely, if the metal contains too much untempered martensite (it is only annealed and quenched without a tempering), it will be extremely hard but utterly brittle. Experimental Procedures and Results Using seven samples of 4130 steel as references, it was possible to determine what was wrong with the received sample of roller coaster rail with comparative analysis. Seven reference specimens were placed in an austenitizing furnace at 844 °C for one hour. After austenitizing, six of the samples were immediately quenched in water at room temperature and four of them were placed in tempering furnaces at 205 °C, 370 °C, 482 °C, and 677 °C for one hour. The other two were left at room temperature. The samples were next sanded with abrasive paper to remove surface discoloration and tested for Rockwell C-scale hardness, with three tests each to be averaged. After the hardness tests were completed, Charpy Impact Tests were performed on each specimen. A table of results can be seen below. Obviously the crashed car rail was not tempered correctly, if at all, since its properties are almost identical to the austenized, air-cooled sample of 4130 steel. Also, a crashed car rail specimen was prepared and examined under the microscope to study the microstructure. The preparation included cutting, hot mounting, rough and fine grinding, and polishing of the specimen. After the specimen was cut into two pieces of appropriate sizes, hot mounting was carried out using a press which molded a thermoplastic around the samples on three sides. Rough and fine grinding involved using a silicon carbide abrasive on a belt sander with 120, 240, 400, and 600 grit papers. Polishing was performed with rotating wheels covered by polishing cloths soaked in alumina slurrys (1mm, . 3? m, and . 05? m alumina respectively). Finally, the samples were chemically etched with nitric acid, one for 8 and one for 15 seconds. The samples were examined under a microscope at 400x, the images of which are shown below.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Essay --

Philosophy is one’s oxygen. Its ubiquitous presence is continuously breathed in and vital to survival, yet its existence often goes unnoticed or is completely forgotten. Prussian philosopher Immanuel Kant was one of the many trees depositing this indispensable system of beliefs into the air. Philosophy is present in all aspects of society, no matter how prominent it may be. As Kant was a product of the Scientific Revolution in Europe, the use of reason was an underlying component in the entirety of his ideas. One of his main principles was that most human knowledge is derived from experience, but one also may rely on instinct to know about something before experiencing it. He also stated that an action is considered moral based on the motive behind it, not the action itself. Kant strongly believed that reason should dictate goodness and badness (McKay, 537). His philosophies are just as present in works of fiction as they are in reality. This is exemplified by Lord of the Flie s, a fiction novel written by William Golding. The novel strongly focuses on the origins of evil, as well as ethics, specifically man’s treatment of animals and those around him. Kant’s philosophy is embedded in the thoughts and actions of Piggy, Ralph, Jack, and Simon throughout the novel. Kant’s beliefs also slither into â€Å"Snake,† a poem by D.H. Lawrence, focusing on the tainting of the pure human mind by societal pressures and injustices. Overall, both the poet in â€Å"Snake† and Piggy, Ralph, Jack, and Simon in Lord of the Flies showcase Immanuel Kant’s theories on ethics, reasoning, and nature. Kant’s philosophy provides the backdrop for the societal structure portrayed in literary form in Golding’s Lord of The Flies. His rudimentary views on evil were emulat... ...losophy. Immanuel Kant’s opinions on ethics, reasoning, and nature make their way into both Lord of the Flies and â€Å"Snake.† The characters in Lord of the Flies confirmed Kant’s belief in the inevitability of inner evil and the use of an organized society to suppress it. These characters also exemplified Kant’s thesis that one must eliminate all prior beliefs in order to keep an open mind and avoid miscommunication. In addition, the speaker in â€Å"Snake† justified Kant’s belief that one’s actions do not necessarily express his moral goodness. Finally, both Lord of the Flies and â€Å"Snake† proved that the way one treats mankind mimics the way he treats animals. Kant’s philosophy exists in both fictional works and the real world. Philosophy is the instruction manual to life that explains how the individual pieces of the world come together and why they work the way they do.